Uganda is battling a widening outbreak of measles that has now affected 20 districts, with health authorities confirming 12 related deaths, most of them among young children.
The outbreak, as of April 2026, has been linked to low uptake of the recommended two doses of the Measles-Rubella vaccine, delayed health-seeking behaviour, and underlying conditions such as malnutrition.
The Ministry of Health says these gaps have created significant vulnerability, particularly among children under five years of age, who account for 75% of all reported cases.
Speaking to the media on Thursday, Director General of Health Services Charles Olaro said the situation remains concerning as transmission continues across multiple districts.
The affected districts include Bulambuli District, Kassanda District, Amolatar District, Kibaale District, Nwoya District, Karenga District, Amuru District, Agago District, Kagadi District, Kiboga District, Kyegegwa District, Kaabong District, Kotido District, Kween District, Lira District, Sembabule District, Kikuube District, Gulu District, Kazo District, Mubende District and Adjumani District.
The Ministry confirmed that the 12 deaths were reported in Kagadi District, Kikuube District, Adjumani District, Bulambuli District and Karenga District.
In response, health authorities have intensified targeted vaccination campaigns in affected areas, strengthened disease surveillance, and scaled up community awareness efforts to promote early detection and treatment.
Dr. Olaro also announced that Uganda will conduct a nationwide measles-rubella vaccination campaign from October 1 to October 5, 2026.
The exercise will target all children aged 9 to 59 months, including those in refugee communities, regardless of their previous vaccination status.
Health officials are urging parents and caregivers to ensure children are vaccinated, stressing that measles remains highly contagious but can be effectively prevented through full immunisation coverage.
